The following is an installment of “On This Day,” a series celebrating America’s 250th anniversary by following the actions of Gen. George Washington, the Continental Congress, and the men and women whose bravery and sacrifice led up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
June 18, 1776
General George Washington has persuaded Joseph Reed to return to military life. Washington formally appoints him as adjutant general with the rank of colonel. Washington’s reasoning is critical. He desperately needs an administrator, and a confidant he can trust
As the army prepares to defend New York, the British navy bears down.
Second Continental Congress president John Hancock writes from Philadelphia about the crisis in Canada.
To replace John Thomas, who has died of smallpox, Congress has appointed Horatio Gates to command there. Hancock asks Washington to send him north quickly.
“The most unfortunate Death of General Thomas having made a Vacancy in that Department, and the Service requiring an officer of Experience and Distinction, the Congress have thought proper to appoint General Gates to succeed him. And I am to request, you will send him into that Provence to take the Command of the Forces there as soon as possible; and that you direct him to view Point au Fer, and to order a Fortress to be erected there if he shall think proper.
ON THIS DAY: TENSIONS CONTINUE TO ESCALATE ON GOVERNOR’S ISLAND
My opinion on the Resolve of the 25th May was well founded; Congress having since determined, as you will find by a Resolve herewith transmitted, that you are to employ the Indians whereever you think their Services will contribute most to the Public Good.
I shall write to the Colonies of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut to request them to authorize you to call on their Militia if necessary. My Time will not permit me to do it now, as the Post will set out directly, and the enclosed Resolves were not passed till late yesterday Evening. I have the Honour to be Sir, your most obedt and very hble Ser.
John Hancock”