Spain is no longer a democracy

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Spain’s crisis is no longer corruption. Corruption merely steals money. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s machine seeks to cripple the institutions capable of exposing the theft.

The Leire Diez affair reveals the architecture. Spanish Civil Guard investigators seized a blue notebook containing almost 100 pages of names, schemes, judges, prosecutors, and investigative targets. The alleged objective was not public service but political neutralization: discredit investigators, contaminate prosecutions, and transform evidence against socialist officials into a supposed right-wing conspiracy. The Civil Guard’s Central Operative Unit was not treated as a law-enforcement body. It was treated as an enemy position to be demolished.

This is Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez model, translated into European bureaucratic language. Chavez did not begin by canceling every election. He hollowed out the referees, criminalized scrutiny, intimidated journalists, and declared every investigation an elite plot against democracy. Sanchez dispenses with red berets and revolutionary theater, but the method is recognizable. Every inquiry becomes “lawfare.” Every judge becomes a suspect. Every critic becomes an extremist and a fascist. His political party never commits wrongdoing; it merely suffers “persecution.”

The surrounding scandals make denial absurd. Sanchez’s wife, Begoña Gomez, has been indicted on corruption-related charges. His brother, David Sanchez, faces a separate prosecution. The Koldo-Ábalos-Cerdan network has expanded from pandemic procurement to allegations that reach the socialist party’s former command structure. Former Attorney General Álvaro Garcia Ortiz was convicted by Spain’s Supreme Court of revealing confidential information, fined, ordered to pay damages, and barred from office. Yet Sanchez’s coalition answered institutional disgrace not with contrition, but with attacks on judges and talk of pardon. 

That is not democratic resilience. It is party-state behavior.

Sanchez survives thanks to separatists and left-wing radicals whose support he bought with amnesties and political concessions that have eroded the Spanish state. Accountability threatens the coalition’s foundations; therefore, institutions enforcing accountability must be bent, smeared, or bypassed. Spain still holds elections, but elections alone do not make a democracy. Venezuela also retained ballots while Chavez captured the state surrounding them.

America cannot dismiss this as Spanish melodrama. Spain hosts Naval Station Rota and Moron Air Base, indispensable platforms for American power across the Atlantic, Mediterranean, Africa, and the Middle East. More than 3,700 active-duty U.S. personnel are stationed there. Madrid has already demonstrated its willingness to restrict American access during conflict. A government that treats domestic law enforcement as partisan terrain will inevitably treat alliance obligations as leverage.

Washington should stop rewarding sabotage with diplomatic euphemism. The State Department should document political interference and publicly defend judicial independence. U.S. officials should maintain direct relationships with honest judges, Civil Guard officers, investigative journalists, and threatened civic institutions. Where Spanish courts request help, American agencies should provide financial forensics, sanctions intelligence, and tracing assistance involving Venezuelan-linked networks. Proven foreign corruption enablers should face Global Magnitsky review. Defense cooperation should continue only alongside unmistakable expectations about access, reliability, and institutional integrity.

Spain can still reverse course. Its judges still rule, investigators still investigate, and journalists still publish. But pretending the system remains healthy only empowers those poisoning it.

SPAIN’S LEFTISTS SHIELD KILLERS OF AMERICAN BUSINESS EXECUTIVE

Sanchez has not abolished democracy with a single dramatic decree. He has degraded it investigation by investigation, pardon by pardon, smear by smear, and pushed Spain away from the West. Madrid now resembles an elected dictatorship wearing the costume of a constitutional government. Washington should recognize the regime beneath the costume before an unreliable ally becomes a strategic liability.

No ally should finance its own humiliation. Sanchez demands democratic privileges while gutting democratic restraints as his youth wing agitates for NATO withdrawal. Washington must stop legitimizing Spain’s strategic suicide.

Jose Lev Alvarez is an American–Israeli scholar specializing in international security policy. A multilingual veteran of the Israeli militia’s special forces and the U.S. Army, he holds three master’s degrees, a medical degree, and is completing a Ph.D. in Intelligence and Global Security in the Washington, D.C., area.

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