Navanethem “Navi” Pillay, a South African jurist, is the recipient of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting peace and international law. She was announced as the winner of this year’s prize early Friday morning at a press conference by the Norwegian Nobel Committee held in Oslo, Norway. She will officially receive the award at a ceremony on Dec. 10.
She was recognized for her work in “ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide are prosecuted.”
“The Nobel Peace Prize for 2026 goes to a person who, with exceptional courage and integrity, has led the way towards a more comprehensive global, legal order,” said Norwegian Nobel Committee Chairman Jorgen Watne Frydnes when announcing the winner. “This year’s laureate has been instrumental in ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide are prosecuted. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2026 to Navanethem ‘Navi’ Pillay for her efforts to promote peace and international law.”
Frydnes emphasized Pillay’s “commitment to universal legal principles and firm moral compass” as reasons for being named this year’s recipient. Pillay, 85, is a former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and judge of the International Criminal Court. During her time as judge on the U.N. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Pillay set an international legal precedent categorizing rape as a crime against humanity and a form of genocide.
“Rape had always been regarded as one of the spoils of war,” Pillay said at the time. “Now it is a war crime, no longer a trophy.”
The Nobel Prize was established by Alfred Nobel, a businessman, engineer, entrepreneur, inventor, and scientist, who lived from 1833 to 1896. He held over 350 patents during his life and is known for inventing many things, including dynamite. In his will, Nobel stated that his fortune was to be used to establish and fund the Nobel Prizes.
The Peace Prize is awarded to “the person or organization that has conferred the greatest benefit on humankind in the field of peace.” Nominations had to be submitted to the Norwegian Nobel Committee’s secretariat by Jan. 31 of the award year. However, the committee reserves the right to add nominations after the deadline if it sees fit.
There were 287 nominees for this year’s award, including 79 organizations and 208 individuals. The official list of nominees is private and not revealed until 50 years after the award for that year is given. The winner is determined by receiving a majority of the votes from the Nobel Committee.
“The Nobel Committee does not announce the names of nominees, neither to the media nor to the candidates themselves,” read a press release from the Nobel Committee. “In certain cases, names of candidates appear in the media; these may stem from persons who claim to have made a nomination, or they may be sheer speculations about who could be possible candidates.”
Among those rumored to have been nominated for the award are Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Pope Leo XIV, Russian opposition leader Yulia Navalnaya, and President Donald Trump. Trump has long lobbied to receive the award and continued to do so this week. He touted his record of settling “eight wars” and “getting hostages back” in Gaza.
TRUMP’S CLOSING PITCH FOR NOBEL PEACE PRIZE: ‘I DID THINGS THAT NOBODY ELSE HAS EVER DONE’
“I settled eight wars, another one is coming,” Trump said at the White House on Wednesday. “I got all the hostages back. I did things that nobody else has ever done. I’m not bragging. I’m just telling you the facts.”
Despite his accomplishments, the president conceded he probably won’t receive this year’s award. However, he emphasized that it wouldn’t be due to a lack of qualifications.
“They have a reputation for maybe not giving it to people like me,” said the president. “But I, whether I get it or not, I’ve done far more, and I think it would be a great discredit to them.”
Arguably a lesser-known nominee, Navalnaya is the widow of former opposition leader and Russian President Vladimir Putin critic, Alexei Navalny. She gained significant momentum as the favorite in Nobel Peace Prize odds on Polymarket on Thursday night with a 37% chance of winning. Pillay was not listed among the favorites on Polymarket.