BANGKOK (AP) — A powerful earthquake rocked Myanmar and neighboring Thailand on Friday, destroying buildings, a bridge, and a dam. At least 144 people were killed in Myanmar, where photos and video from two hard-hit cities showed extensive damage. At least eight died in the Thai capital, where a high-rise under construction collapsed.
The 7.7 magnitude quake, with an epicenter near Mandalay, Myanmar‘s second-largest city, struck midday and was followed by a strong 6.4 magnitude aftershock.
The full extent of death, injury, and destruction remains unclear — particularly in Myanmar, one of the world’s poorest countries. It is embroiled in a civil war, and information is tightly controlled.
The head of Myanmar’s military government said in a televised speech on Friday evening that at least 144 people were killed and 730 others were injured.
“The death toll and injuries are expected to rise,” Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing said.
Photos from the capital of Naypyidaw showed multiple buildings used to house civil servants destroyed by the quake and rescue crews pulling victims from the rubble.
Myanmar’s government said blood was in high demand in the hardest-hit areas. Images of buckled and cracked roads in Mandalay and damaged highways, as well as the collapse of a bridge and dam, raised further concerns about how rescuers would even reach some areas in a country already enduring a widespread humanitarian crisis.
Near Bangkok’s popular Chatuchak Market, a 33-story building under construction, with a crane on top, crumpled into a cloud of dust. Onlookers were seen screaming and running in a video posted on social media.
The sound of sirens echoed throughout central Bangkok, and vehicles filled the streets, leaving some of the city’s already congested streets gridlocked. The elevated rapid transit system and subway shut down.
While the area where the earthquake occurred is prone to them, they are usually not so big, and they are rarely felt in the Thai capital, which sits on a river delta and is at moderate risk for quakes.
April Kanichawanakul, who works in an office building in Bangkok, initially didn’t even realize it was an earthquake. It was the first one she experienced.
“I just thought I was dizzy,” she said.
She and her colleagues ran downstairs from the 10th floor of their building and waited outside for a signal that it was safe to return inside.
Crane-topped building collapses in cloud of dust
In Bangkok, at least three people were killed in the building collapse, and 90 are missing, according to Defense Minister Phumtham Wechayachai. He offered no more details about the rescue efforts, but first responders said seven people were rescued so far from the area.
At least two of the people who died were construction workers. They were killed by falling rubble or debris, rescue worker Songwut Wangpon told reporters. The building was being built by the China Railway Construction Corporation for Thailand’s government auditor general.
Elsewhere, people in Bangkok were evacuated from their buildings and cautioned to stay outside in case of further aftershocks.
The U.S. Geological Survey and Germany’s GFZ Center for Geosciences said the earthquake was a shallow 10 kilometers (6.2 miles), according to preliminary reports. Shallower earthquakes tend to cause more damage.
Screams and panic as buildings sway
Bangkok’s City Hall declared the city a disaster area to facilitate the response. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 17 million people, many of who live in high-rise apartments.
“All of a sudden, the whole building began to move. Immediately, there was screaming and a lot of panic,” said Fraser Morton, a tourist from Scotland who was in one of Bangkok’s many malls.
“I just started walking calmly at first but then the building started really moving, yeah, a lot of screaming, a lot of panic, people running the wrong way down the escalators.”
Like Morton, thousands of people poured into Benjasiri Park from nearby shopping malls, high rises, and apartment buildings along Bangkok’s busy Sukhumvit Road.
Many were on phones trying to reach loved ones as others sought shade from the hot early afternoon sun.
Voranoot Thirawat, a lawyer who works in central Bangkok, said her first indication that something was wrong came when she saw a light swinging back and forth. Then she heard the building creaking as it moved back and forth.
She and her colleagues ran down 12 flights of stairs.
“In my lifetime, there was no earthquake like this in Bangkok,” she said.
Paul Vincent, a tourist visiting from England, was at a streetside bar when the quake struck.
As he approached the street, he said he saw a high-rise building swaying and water falling from a rooftop pool.
“There was people crying in the streets, and you know, the panic was horrendous, really,” he said.
Bridge and monastery collapse and dam bursts in Myanmar
In Mandalay, the earthquake reportedly brought down multiple buildings, including the Ma Soe Yein Monastery, one of the largest in the city, and damaged the former royal palace. Meanwhile, Christian Aid said its on-site partners and colleagues reported that a dam burst in the city, causing water levels to rise in the lowland areas in the area.
A video posted online showed robed monks in the street shooting video of the multistory monastery before it suddenly fell to the ground. It was unclear if anyone was harmed.
In the Sagaing Region just southwest of the city, a 90-year-old bridge collapsed, and some sections of the highway connecting Mandalay and Myanmar’s largest city, Yangon, were also damaged.
The military seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021 and is now involved in a bloody civil war with long-established militias and newly formed pro-democracy ones.
Government forces have lost control of much of Myanmar, and many places are incredibly dangerous to access or simply out of reach for aid groups. The fighting has displaced more than 3 million people, and nearly 20 million are in need, according to the United Nations.
The Red Cross said downed powerlines added to challenges for their teams trying to reach several hard-hit areas.
“This disaster will have left people devastated and in need of drinking water, food, and shelter,” said Julie Mehigan, head of Asia, Middle East & Europe for Christian Aid. “Myanmar is one of the least developed countries in the world. Even before this heartbreaking earthquake, we know conflict and displacement has left countless people in real need.”
Myanmar’s government declared a state of emergency in six regions and states, including the capital, Naypyidaw, and Mandalay. It was unclear what the declaration meant since the entire country has been under a state of emergency since 2021.
Residents in Yangon rushed out of their homes when the quake struck. In Naypyidaw, the quake damaged some homes and religious shrines, sending parts toppling to the ground.
Injuries reported in China
To the northeast, the earthquake was felt in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in China. It caused damage to houses and injuries in the city of Ruili on the border with Myanmar, according to Chinese media reports.
Videos that one outlet said it received from a person in Ruili showed building debris littering a street and a person being wheeled in a stretcher toward an ambulance.
The shaking in Mangshi, a Chinese city about 100 kilometers (60 miles) northeast of Ruili, was so strong that people couldn’t stand, one resident told the Paper, an online media outlet.