Biden and Netanyahu speak for first time since Hezbollah escalation

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President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke on Wednesday for the first time in several weeks as the Middle East teeters on the brink of an all-out conflict.

The two leaders have a relationship dating back decades, but it has strained over the course of the last year, since Hamas carried out the largest terrorist attack in Israelā€™s history. Their call, the first between them since August, comes as Israel is weighing how it should retaliate for Iranā€™s massive ballistic barrage targeting Israel last week.

Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic Partyā€™s 2024 presidential nominee, was also a part of the call.

Israel has not yet responded to Iranā€™s attack, and more hawkish officials have discussed the possibility of targeting Iranā€™s nuclear program and oil facilities, which would likely incur an Iranian response, though they could hit less significant military targets that may not garner a response.

Biden has already publicly said he would not support Israel going after Iranā€™s nuclear program, though he has affirmed Israelā€™s right to retaliate for the missile attack.

While deliberating on how to respond to Iranā€™s attack, Israeli forces are continuing operations in Gaza against Hamas and in southern Lebanon against Hezbollah. Israel has largely turned its attention toward the threat from Hezbollah since the start of September.

Israeli forces have conducted what it describes as small localized ground incursions into southern Lebanon, which the U.S. State Department supports. Israelā€™s operations have not yet stopped Hezbollahā€™s attacks on Israel.

ā€œYes, we do support Israel launching these incursions to degrade Hezbollahā€™s infrastructure,ā€ spokesman Matthew Miller told reporters on Tuesday, hours after a senior Hezbollah leader publicly sharedĀ supportĀ for the Lebanese governmentā€™s efforts to get a ceasefire agreement completed, though it also occurred in the midst of Hezbollah rocket fire targeting northern Israel.

ā€œSo for a year, you had the world calling for this ceasefire, you had Hezbollah refusing to agree to one, and now that Hezbollah is on the back foot and is getting battered, suddenly theyā€™ve changed their tune and want a ceasefire,ā€ Miller added. ā€œI think itā€™s not surprising given the situation they find themselves in. We continue to ultimately want a diplomatic solution to this conflict.ā€

The Biden administration, over the course of the last year, has prioritized trying to contain the conflict and avoid a regional war that could pull the U.S. in but has had limited success in doing so. Israel, at times, has carried out attacks that went counter to the U.S.ā€™s goal of avoiding a larger war, creating friction with its allies.

The depths of the fracture between Biden and Netanyahu was further illuminated with the release of veteran Washington reporter Bob Woodwardā€™s new book.

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ā€œThat son of a b****, Bibi Netanyahu, heā€™s a bad guy.Ā Heā€™s a bad f***ing guy!ā€ Biden declared privately about Netanyahu to one of his associates in the spring of 2024 as Israelā€™s war in Gaza intensified, Woodward wrote.

Biden, for his part, spoke with Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Monday, the one-year anniversary of the Oct. 7 terrorist attack that prompted the war, but not Netanyahu.

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