The following is an installment of “On This Day,” a series celebrating America’s 250th anniversary by following the actions of Gen. George Washington, the Continental Congress, and the men and women whose bravery and sacrifice led up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
June 2, 1776
As it is Sunday, Congress does not meet. Gen. George Washington lingers in Philadelphia. His burdens mount.
His wife, Martha, inoculated against smallpox 10 days earlier, remains in quarantine. She develops a fever and pustules. All signs that the inoculation has taken effect. She is in recovery, and her symptoms have not reached a dangerous level.
From headquarters in New York, Maj. Gen. Israel Putnam writes an update to Washington. No new ships have appeared in the harbor, and there is “no other news of importance.” But everyone knows that the British are coming soon.
Major General Israel Putnam to George Washington, 2 June 1776
Head Quarters N. York June 2d 1776
Dear General
These you will receive by Doctor Gill, & Lt Shork, who were made Prisoner’s at St Johns, they have both behaved Exceedingly well, and I could wish they might receive as kind treatment, as can be shown to prisoner’s of war—Lt McClean, has behavd very ill, which has occasioned his being sent in Irons, to Philadelphia no treatment can be too bad for such a Villain.1 I am with the greatest Respect Your Obedient Humble Servant
ON THIS DAY: CONTINENTAL CONGRESS FINALLY AGRESS TO SEND GEORGE WASHINGTON TROOPS HE REQUESTED
Israel Putnam
Lieut. Vanwaggenen who has in charge the Prisoners, will give your Excellency the particulars of Lieut. McCleans Conduct—No Ships arrived since I wrote by Express Yesterday—nor no other news of Importance.