A trio of Russian fighters violated Estonia’s airspace on Friday, days after the country also tested Poland’s air borders.
Like the Poland intrusions, NATO scrambled jets to intercept what the Estonian foreign minister called an “unprecedentedly brazen” intrusion by Russia.
The intrusions have been viewed as Russia testing the NATO alliance during the country’s Ukraine conflict.
“Earlier today, Russian jets violated Estonian airspace. NATO responded immediately and intercepted the Russian aircraft. This is yet another example of reckless Russian behaviour and NATO’s ability to respond,” a NATO spokesperson posted on X.
The Russian Defense Ministry said in a Telegram post that the country did not violate Estonian airspace and that the jets had acted in compliance with international regulations.
Russia has signaled a willingness to expand its Ukraine conflict to new frontiers with its intrusions, which have worried NATO allies. Both Estonia and Poland have invoked NATO Article 4, which allows a NATO state to have conversations about threats to its security.
Estonia is one of two European states that share a land border with Russia but are also part of the NATO alliance. Ukraine and Belarus are not part of the NATO alliance, though the former country has sought membership.
The Russian jets intruding into Estonian airspace did not file flight plans with their government or have their transponders on. Finnish jets intercepted the Russian aircraft once they flew over the Gulf of Finland, and Italian F-35s then took over and escorted the aircraft out once they entered Estonian airspace.
Estonian foreign minister Margus Tsahkna said he “summoned Russia’s chargé d’affaires over another violation of Estonia’s airspace, when three Russian MiG-31s entered our airspace over the Gulf of Finland for 12 minutes.”
“This is an unprecedented and brazen intrusion — clear proof of Russia’s growing aggression. Such actions cannot be tolerated and must be met with swift political and economic pressure,” he added.
The Estonian Prime Minister, Kristen Michal, said he would invoke NATO Article 4.
“The Government of Estonia has decided to request NATO Article 4 consultations,” he wrote.
Russia has said the aircraft that intruded into Polish airspace were meant for Ukraine, but Poland argued the action was deliberate because they were launched from a different spot.
Russia has intruded into Estonian airspace up to 40 times since 2014, but the frequency of the intrusions has lessened since its war against Ukraine began in 2022.
NATO is worried about the intrusions. “Russia’s recklessness in the air along our eastern flank is increasing in frequency,” NATO’s Secretary General Mark Rutte said last week.
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Conversations about peace in the Ukraine war continue, but peace talks with Russia have been unsuccessful even after an Alaska meeting between President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The latest intrusions into NATO member states by Russia could be a sign that the country isn’t interested in peace, as they raise tensions across the Eastern Hemisphere.